Building on the success of the GravelKing Slick and the GravelKing SK, both industry leading tyres in the gravel category. Panaracer has developed the next generation of the gravel tyres in the GravelKing Semi Slick. Designed as a dryer condition or race day ready and fast rolling tyre, the Semi Slick is made for those riders who want to go fast while maintaining great control, traction and climbing prowess. The Semi Slick features an all new tread pattern consisting of a smooth diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep speed going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The GravelKing SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound. Note: 28c is not Tubeless compatible and must be run using tubes. Features: Tubeless Compatible (Up to 60psi) ZSG Advance Compound AX-Alpha Advanced Alpha Extra Cord Anti-Flat Casing Bead: Folding Sizes: 700 x 28c Weight: 310g Colours: Black/Black, Black/Brown Made in Japan Technologies: ZSG Natural Compound Our own very low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tyre with an excellent ride. AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra Cord AX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions. Anti-Flat Casing Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tyre strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.
The newest addition to the Gravel King Family is also available with increased puncture resistance, thanks to Panaracers ProTite Plus technology. Extra Building on the success of the GravelKing Slick Plus and the GravelKing SK Plus, both industry leading tyres in the gravel category. Panaracer has developed the next generation of the gravel tires in the GravelKing Semi Slick Plus. Designed as a dryer condition or race day ready and fast rolling tyre, the Semi Slick is made for those riders who want to go fast while maintaining great control, traction and climbing prowess. The Semi Slick Plus features an all new tread pattern consisting of a smooth diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep speed going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The GravelKing SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound. Features Tubeless Compatible (Up to 60psi) ZSG Advance Compound AX-Alpha Advanced Alpha Extra Cord Anti-Flat Casing Bead: Folding Sizes: 700 x 32c / 700 x 35c / 700 x 38c / 700 x 43c / 27.5 x 1.9 (48c) Weight: 370g / 420g / 450g / 530g / 590g Colours: Black/Black, Black/Brown Made in Japan NEW ProTite Shield Plus Ultra-strong reinforcing material is wrapped around the whole tyre with nylon taffeta lining the treads to provide added protection against side cuts as well as punctures from dented rims or piercings. ZSG Natural Compound Our own very low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride. AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra Cord AX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions. Anti-Flat Casing Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.
The newest addition to the Gravel King Family is also available with increased puncture resistance, thanks to Panaracers ProTite Plus technology. Extra Building on the success of the GravelKing Slick Plus and the GravelKing SK Plus, both industry leading tyres in the gravel category. Panaracer has developed the next generation of the gravel tires in the GravelKing Semi Slick Plus. Designed as a dryer condition or race day ready and fast rolling tyre, the Semi Slick is made for those riders who want to go fast while maintaining great control, traction and climbing prowess. The Semi Slick Plus features an all new tread pattern consisting of a smooth diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep speed going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The GravelKing SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound. Features Tubeless Compatible (Up to 60psi) ZSG Advance Compound AX-Alpha Advanced Alpha Extra Cord Anti-Flat Casing Bead: Folding Sizes: 700 x 32c / 700 x 35c / 700 x 38c / 700 x 43c / 27.5 x 1.9 (48c) Weight: 370g / 420g / 450g / 530g / 590g Colours: Black/Black, Black/Brown Made in Japan NEW ProTite Shield Plus Ultra-strong reinforcing material is wrapped around the whole tyre with nylon taffeta lining the treads to provide added protection against side cuts as well as punctures from dented rims or piercings. ZSG Natural Compound Our own very low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride. AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra Cord AX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions. Anti-Flat Casing Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.
Panaracer Gravel King Semi Slick TLC Folding TyreThis Semi-Slick variant of the Gravel King has the same design and features as the rest of the top-performing range but gives you even more speed for fast gravel riding. This tubeless ready tyre may be fast, but it also gives you reliable cornering grip and has the traction you need to attack steep climbs on loose terrain.Puncture Resistant Gravel Bike TyreThe SS gravel bike tyre features an updated tread pattern consisting of a smoother, diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep the speed up going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The Gravelking SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound.Features: Material: ZSG Natural Rubber compound Casing: 120tpi Bead Tyre: Folding Tubeless Compatible: Yes Suited for gravel, dirt and smooth pavement Natural rubber construction Integrated puncture protection Bead: AramidWeights:700x32c Black: 320g; 700x32c Brown: 330g; 700x35c Black: 380g; 700x35c Brown: 380g; 700x38c Black: 410g; 700x38c Brown: 410g; 700x43c Black: 480g; 700x43c Brown: 480g; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Black: 540g; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Brown: 540gMaximum Pressures:700x32c Black: 60psi; 700x32c Brown: 60psi; 700x35c Black: 60psi; 700x35c Brown: 60psi; 700x38c black: 60psi; 700x38c Brown: 60psi; 700x43c Black: 60psi; 700x43c Brown: 60psi; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Black: 50psi; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Brown: 50psiTechnologies:ZSG Natural Compound: This compound has the same low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride.Advanced Extra Alpha Cord: AX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions.Anti-Flat Casing: Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.Buy Panaracer Wheels & Tyres from Chain Reaction Cycles, the World's Largest Online Bike Store.
Panaracer Gravel King Semi Slick TLC Folding TyreThis Semi-Slick variant of the Gravel King has the same design and features as the rest of the top-performing range but gives you even more speed for fast gravel riding. This tubeless ready tyre may be fast, but it also gives you reliable cornering grip and has the traction you need to attack steep climbs on loose terrain.Puncture Resistant Gravel Bike TyreThe SS gravel bike tyre features an updated tread pattern consisting of a smoother, diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep the speed up going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The Gravelking SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound.Features: Material: ZSG Natural Rubber compound Casing: 120tpi Bead Tyre: Folding Tubeless Compatible: Yes Suited for gravel, dirt and smooth pavement Natural rubber construction Integrated puncture protection Bead: AramidWeights:700x32c Black: 320g; 700x32c Brown: 330g; 700x35c Black: 380g; 700x35c Brown: 380g; 700x38c Black: 410g; 700x38c Brown: 410g; 700x43c Black: 480g; 700x43c Brown: 480g; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Black: 540g; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Brown: 540gMaximum Pressures:700x32c Black: 60psi; 700x32c Brown: 60psi; 700x35c Black: 60psi; 700x35c Brown: 60psi; 700x38c black: 60psi; 700x38c Brown: 60psi; 700x43c Black: 60psi; 700x43c Brown: 60psi; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Black: 50psi; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Brown: 50psiTechnologies:ZSG Natural Compound: This compound has the same low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride.Advanced Extra Alpha Cord: AX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions.Anti-Flat Casing: Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.Buy Panaracer Wheels & Tyres from Chain Reaction Cycles, the World's Largest Online Bike Store.
Panaracer Gravel King Semi Slick TLC Folding TyreThis Semi-Slick variant of the Gravel King has the same design and features as the rest of the top-performing range but gives you even more speed for fast gravel riding. This tubeless ready tyre may be fast, but it also gives you reliable cornering grip and has the traction you need to attack steep climbs on loose terrain.Puncture Resistant Gravel Bike TyreThe SS gravel bike tyre features an updated tread pattern consisting of a smoother, diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep the speed up going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The Gravelking SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound.Features: Material: ZSG Natural Rubber compound Casing: 120tpi Bead Tyre: Folding Tubeless Compatible: Yes Suited for gravel, dirt and smooth pavement Natural rubber construction Integrated puncture protection Bead: AramidWeights:700x32c Black: 320g; 700x32c Brown: 330g; 700x35c Black: 380g; 700x35c Brown: 380g; 700x38c Black: 410g; 700x38c Brown: 410g; 700x43c Black: 480g; 700x43c Brown: 480g; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Black: 540g; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Brown: 540gMaximum Pressures:700x32c Black: 60psi; 700x32c Brown: 60psi; 700x35c Black: 60psi; 700x35c Brown: 60psi; 700x38c black: 60psi; 700x38c Brown: 60psi; 700x43c Black: 60psi; 700x43c Brown: 60psi; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Black: 50psi; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Brown: 50psiTechnologies:ZSG Natural Compound: This compound has the same low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride.Advanced Extra Alpha Cord: AX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions.Anti-Flat Casing: Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.Buy Panaracer Wheels & Tyres from Chain Reaction Cycles, the World's Largest Online Bike Store.
Panaracer Gravel King Semi Slick TLC Folding TyreThis Semi-Slick variant of the Gravel King has the same design and features as the rest of the top-performing range but gives you even more speed for fast gravel riding. This tubeless ready tyre may be fast, but it also gives you reliable cornering grip and has the traction you need to attack steep climbs on loose terrain.Puncture Resistant Gravel Bike TyreThe SS gravel bike tyre features an updated tread pattern consisting of a smoother, diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep the speed up going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The Gravelking SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound.Features: Material: ZSG Natural Rubber compound Casing: 120tpi Bead Tyre: Folding Tubeless Compatible: Yes Suited for gravel, dirt and smooth pavement Natural rubber construction Integrated puncture protection Bead: AramidWeights:700x32c Black: 320g; 700x32c Brown: 330g; 700x35c Black: 380g; 700x35c Brown: 380g; 700x38c Black: 410g; 700x38c Brown: 410g; 700x43c Black: 480g; 700x43c Brown: 480g; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Black: 540g; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Brown: 540gMaximum Pressures:700x32c Black: 60psi; 700x32c Brown: 60psi; 700x35c Black: 60psi; 700x35c Brown: 60psi; 700x38c black: 60psi; 700x38c Brown: 60psi; 700x43c Black: 60psi; 700x43c Brown: 60psi; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Black: 50psi; 27.5x1.90" (650Bx48c) Brown: 50psiTechnologies:ZSG Natural Compound: This compound has the same low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride.Advanced Extra Alpha Cord: AX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions.Anti-Flat Casing: Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.Buy Panaracer Wheels & Tyres from Chain Reaction Cycles, the World's Largest Online Bike Store.
The SS gravel bike tyre features an updated tread pattern consisting of a smoother, diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep the speed up going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The Gravelking SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound. Additional Information: Weights: 700×32C black: 320g; 700×32C brown: 330g; 700×35C black: 380g; 700×35C brown: 380g; 700×38C black: 410g; 700×38C brown: 410g; 700×43C black: 480g; 700×43C brown: 480g; 27.5×1.90(650B×48) black: 540g; 27.5×1.90(650B×48) brown: 540g Maximum Pressures: 700×32C black: 60psi; 700×32C brown: 60psi; 700×35C black: 60psi; 700×35C brown: 60psi; 700×38C black: 60psi; 700×38C brown: 60psi; 700×43C black: 60psi; 700×43C brown: 60psi; 27.5×1.90(650B×48) black: 50psi; 27.5×1.90(650B×48) brown: 50psi Technologies: ZSG Natural Compound: This compound has the same low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride. Advanced Extra Alpha Cord: AX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions. Anti-Flat Casing: Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.
Panaracer Gravel King Semi Slick Colour Ed. TLC Gravel TyreThis versatile gravel bike tyre is designed for dependable rolling performance as you explore countryside backroads and mixed terrains on your adventures. It features a high-quality ZSG Advance Compound, which offers an excellent balance of comfort, durability and smoothness as you clock up the miles on your ride. Another benefit is its range of performance-enhancing technologies including an AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra Cord and Anti-Flat Casing for a secure and dependable ride across mixed terrain conditions.Adventure-Ready Gravel Bike TyreBuilding on the success of the GravelKing Slick and the GravelKing SK, both industry-leading tyres in the gravel category. Panaracer has developed the next generation of gravel tyres in the GravelKing Semi Slick. Designed as a dryer condition or race day ready and fast-rolling tyre, the Semi Slick is made for those riders who want to go fast while maintaining great control, traction and climbing prowess.Colour Edition Gravel KingThe Semi Slick features an updated tread pattern consisting of a smooth diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows you to keep the speed going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The GravelKing Semi Slick incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer's proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound.Add some colour to your ride with the SS22 Colour Edition Gravel King in the updated earthy tones of Blue/Grey/Brown or Brown/Brown. This colour edition range of GravelKings is available for a limited time only.Features: Compound: ZSG Advance Compound Casing: Anti-Flat Casing Protection: AX-Alpha Advanced Alpha Extra Cord Use: Gravel Bead Type: Folding Tubeless Compatible: Tubeless Compatible (Up to 60psi) Made in Japan Single or Pair: Single Weight: 700x32c Option: 330g; 700x38c Option: 410gTechnologies: ZSG Natural Compound: Panaracer's premium compound that offers very low rolling resistance. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long-lasting training tyre with an excellent ride. AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra Cord: AX technology uses an extremely narrow cord that is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions. Anti-Flat Casing: Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tyre strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.Manufacturer's Part Numbers: PA700GKCESS32BGC Blue/Grey/Brown 700x32c PA700GKCESS32BRC Brown/Brown 700x32c PA700GKCESS38BGC Blue/Grey/Brown 700x38c PA700GKCESS38BRC Brown/Brown 700x38cBuy Panaracer Wheels & Tyres from Chain Reaction Cycles, the World's Largest Online Bike Store.
Panaracer Gravel King Semi Slick Colour Ed. TLC Gravel TyreThis versatile gravel bike tyre is designed for dependable rolling performance as you explore countryside backroads and mixed terrains on your adventures. It features a high-quality ZSG Advance Compound, which offers an excellent balance of comfort, durability and smoothness as you clock up the miles on your ride. Another benefit is its range of performance-enhancing technologies including an AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra Cord and Anti-Flat Casing for a secure and dependable ride across mixed terrain conditions.Adventure-Ready Gravel Bike TyreBuilding on the success of the GravelKing Slick and the GravelKing SK, both industry-leading tyres in the gravel category. Panaracer has developed the next generation of gravel tyres in the GravelKing Semi Slick. Designed as a dryer condition or race day ready and fast-rolling tyre, the Semi Slick is made for those riders who want to go fast while maintaining great control, traction and climbing prowess.Colour Edition Gravel KingThe Semi Slick features an updated tread pattern consisting of a smooth diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows you to keep the speed going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The GravelKing Semi Slick incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture-resistant belt and Panaracer's proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound.Add some colour to your ride with the SS22 Colour Edition Gravel King in the updated earthy tones of Blue/Grey/Brown or Brown/Brown. This colour edition range of GravelKings is available for a limited time only.Features: Compound: ZSG Advance Compound Casing: Anti-Flat Casing Protection: AX-Alpha Advanced Alpha Extra Cord Use: Gravel Bead Type: Folding Tubeless Compatible: Tubeless Compatible (Up to 60psi) Made in Japan Single or Pair: Single Weight: 700x32c Option: 330g; 700x38c Option: 410gTechnologies: ZSG Natural Compound: Panaracer's premium compound that offers very low rolling resistance. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long-lasting training tyre with an excellent ride. AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra Cord: AX technology uses an extremely narrow cord that is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions. Anti-Flat Casing: Anti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tyre strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.Manufacturer's Part Numbers: PA700GKCESS32BGC Blue/Grey/Brown 700x32c PA700GKCESS32BRC Brown/Brown 700x32c PA700GKCESS38BGC Blue/Grey/Brown 700x38c PA700GKCESS38BRC Brown/Brown 700x38cBuy Panaracer Wheels & Tyres from Chain Reaction Cycles, the World's Largest Online Bike Store.
Building on the success of the GravelKing Slick and the GravelKing SK, both industry leading tyres in the gravel category. Panaracer has developed the next generation of the gravel tires in the GravelKing Semi Slick. Designed as a dryer condition or race day ready and fast rolling tyre, the Semi Slick is made for those riders who want to go fast while maintaining great control, traction and climbing prowess.The Semi Slick features an all new tread pattern consisting of a smooth diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep speed going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The GravelKing SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound. Note: 28c is not Tubeless compatible and must be run using tubes.FEATURESTubeless Compatible (Up to 60psi),ZSG Advance Compound,AX-Alpha Advanced Alpha Extra Cord,Anti-Flat Casing,Bead: Folding,Sizes: 700 x 28c,Weight: 310g,Colours: Black/Black, Black/Brown,Made in Japan.TECHNOLOGIES:ZSG Natural CompoundOur own very low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride.AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra CordAX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions.Anti-Flat CasingAnti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.
The newest addition to the Gravel King Family is also available with increased puncture resistance, thanks to Panaracers ProTite Plus technology.Extra Building on the success of the GravelKing Slick Plus and the GravelKing SK Plus, both industry leading tyres in the gravel category. Panaracer has developed the next generation of the gravel tires in the GravelKing Semi Slick Plus.Designed as a dryer condition or race day ready and fast rolling tyre, the Semi Slick is made for those riders who want to go fast while maintaining great control, traction and climbing prowess.The Semi Slick Plus features an all new tread pattern consisting of a smooth diamond pattern centre with more aggressive side lugs. This tread pattern allows the rider to keep speed going into corners and maintain control throughout any transition a gravel ride could present. The GravelKing SS incorporates a supple 120 TPI casing with a nylon puncture resistant belt and Panaracer’s proprietary ZSG (Zero Slip Grip) compound.FEATURESTubeless Compatible (Up to 60psi),ZSG Advance Compound,AX-Alpha Advanced Alpha Extra Cord,Anti-Flat Casing,Bead: Folding,Sizes: 700 x 32c / 700 x 35c / 700 x 38c / 700 x 43c / 27.5 x 1.9 (48c),Weight: 370g / 420g / 450g / 530g / 590g,Colours: Black/Black, Black/Brown,Made in Japan.TECHNOLOGIES:NEW ProTite Shield PlusUltra-strong reinforcing material is wrapped around the whole tyre with nylon taffeta lining the treads to provide added protection against side cuts as well as punctures from dented rims or piercings.ZSG Natural CompoundOur own very low rolling resistance as the premium compound. Its enhanced wear resistance makes it perfect for a long lasting training tire with an excellent ride.AX-Alpha - Advanced Alpha Extra CordAX technology uses extremely narrow cord which is weaved at a super high density into the casing for lightness and flexibility. This increased density improves resistance to cuts and abrasions.Anti-Flat CasingAnti-puncture reinforcement throughout the tire strengthens resistance to cuts and pinch flats.