MAIN STREET SIDE STREETS OR FOREST TRAILS. YOUR CHOICES ARE LIMITLESS WITH THE VERSATILE ROVE. Dirt-Road Ready A suspension fork offers more comfort and control when you leave the pavement for gravel and trails. Stability and Control Responsive reliable disc brakes help you keep your speed in check even in wet weather. Useful Integrated mounts let you attach a rear cargo rack and the low standover height makes getting on and off less a hassle when you’re running errands by bike. Sizes XS S M L Colours Blue Ashes Frame ALUXX-Grade Aluminum disc Fork SR Suntour NEX 700C 63mm disc Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Sport XC 31.8mm XS:64cm S:64cm M:68cm L:68cm Grips Liv Ergo dual density Stem Giant Sport XS:70mm S:80mm M:80mm L:90mm Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy Saddle Liv Sport Comfort Pedals platform Shifters Shimano Altus SL-M310 3x7 Front Derailleur Shimano Tourney Rear Derailleur Shimano Tourney RD-TY300 Brakes Tektro HD-M276 hydraulic disc [F]160mm [R]160mm Brake Levers Tektro Cassette CS-HG200 12x32 Chain KMC Z7 Crankset forged alloy 28/38/48 XS:170mm S:170mm M:170mm L:175mm Bottom Bracket Cartridge Rims Giant GX Disc Hubs alloy 32h Spokes Stainless steel Tyres Giant CrossCut 700x42c puncture protect Extras 55mm max tyre size Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
MAIN STREET SIDE STREETS OR FOREST TRAILS. YOUR CHOICES ARE LIMITLESS WITH THE VERSATILE ROVE. Dirt-Road Ready A suspension fork offers more comfort and control when you leave the pavement for gravel and trails. Stability and Control Responsive reliable disc brakes help you keep your speed in check even in wet weather. Useful Integrated mounts let you attach a rear cargo rack and the low standover height makes getting on and off less a hassle when you’re running errands by bike. Sizes XS S M L Colours Dark Eclipse Frame ALUXX-Grade Aluminum disc Fork SR Suntour NCX-D hydraulic lockout AIR 700C 63mm travel Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Sport XC 31.8mm XS:64cm S:64cm M:68cm L:68cm Grips Liv Ergo dual density Stem Giant Sport XS:70mm S:80mm M:80mm L:90mm Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy Saddle Liv Sport Comfort Pedals platform Shifters Shimano Deore 2x10 Front Derailleur Shimano Deore Rear Derailleur Shimano Deore Brakes Shimano BL-MT201 hydraulic disc [F]160mm [R]160mm Brake Levers Shimano MT201 Cassette Shimano CSM-4100 11x42 Chain KMC X10 with Missing Link Crankset forged alloy 32/44 XS:165mm S:170mm M:170mm L:175mm Bottom Bracket Cartridge Rims Giant GX Disc Hubs alloy 28h Spokes Stainless steel Tyres Giant CrossCut 700x42c puncture protect Extras 55mm max tyre size Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
FOLLOW YOUR OWN ROUTE WHEREVER IT MAY LEAD. WITH STABLE FLAT BAR POSITIONING AND DISC BRAKES ROAM DISC HANDLES ALL TYPES OF TERRAIN AND UNLIMITED ADVENTURES. Agility and control Updated flat-bar frame geometry puts the rider in a position that balances efficiency with stability and disc brakes give you added control on rugged roads or dirt. Smooth-riding comfort The D-Fuse seatpost and suspension fork absorb road shocks and vibrations. Integrated rack mounts Compatible with rear racks allowing easy cargo capacity for daily trips or longer treks. Sizes S M L XL Colours Black Frame ALUXX-Grade Aluminum disc Fork SR Suntour NEX 700C 63mm travel Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Sport XC 31.8mm S:64cm M:68cm L:68cm XL:68cm Grips Giant Connect Ergo Stem Giant Sport 7-degree S:60mm M:70mm L:80mm XL:90mm Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy 350mm Saddle Giant Sport Pedals platform Shifters Shimano Altus 3x7 Front Derailleur Shimano Tourney Rear Derailleur Shimano Tourney Brakes Tektro TKD-143 hydraulic [F]160mm [R]160mm rotors Brake Levers Tektro TKD-143 Cassette Shimano CS-HG200 12x32 Chain KMC Z7 Crankset forged alloy 28/38/48 S:170mm M:170mm L:175mm XL:175mm Bottom Bracket Cartridge Rims Giant double wall aluminum Hubs alloy 32h Spokes Stainless steel Tyres Giant CrossCut anti-puncture 700x42c Extras 55mm max tyre size Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
THIS LIGHTWEIGHT FLAT-BAR ROAD BIKE IS A GREAT CHOICE FOR BIKE PATHS CITY STREETS AND ALL TYPES OF ROADS. IT’S SMOOTH QUICK AND SUPER SLEEK. Light and agile Advanced Composite frameset with updated geometry minimizes weight and produces a quick nimble ride quality. Smooth and comfortable Innovative D-Fuse composite seatpost absorbs road vibrations and ergonomic grips keep your hands comfortable on longer rides. Easy to accessorize RideSense integrated data transmitter and smart-mount rack and fender system lets you customize the bike for fitness riding commuting or long-range adventures. Sizes S M M/L L XL Colours Starry Night / Chrome Frame Advanced-Grade Composite disc Fork Advanced-Grade Composite alloy OverDrive steerer disc Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Connect flat S:58cm M:58cm M/L:62cm L:62cm XL:62cm Grips Giant Connect Ergo Stem Giant Contact 8-degree S:90mm M:100mm M/L:100mm L:110mm XL:110mm Seatpost Giant D-Fuse composite 14mm offset Saddle Giant Approach Pedals N/A Shifters Shimano 105 2x11 Front Derailleur Shimano 105 Rear Derailleur Shimano 105 Brakes Tektro HD-R210 hydraulic Giant MPH rotors [F]140mm [R]140mm Brake Levers Tektro HD-R210 Cassette Shimano CS-HG700 11x34 Chain KMC X11EL-1 Crankset Shimano 105 34/50 S:170mm M:170mm M/L:172.5mm L:172.5mm XL:175mm Bottom Bracket Shimano cartridge press fit Rims Giant P-R2 Disc wheelset Hubs Giant P-R2 Disc wheelset 12mm thru-axle Spokes Giant P-R2 Disc wheelset Tyres Giant Gavia Fondo 2 tubeless 700x32c Extras Factory tubeless set up 35mm max tyre size Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
THE ALIGHT DD DISC IS REDESIGNED WITH A FAST AND FRESH LOOK AND IS EQUIPPED WITH TOUCHPOINTS TO MAXIMISE COMFORT ACCESSORY MOUNTS AND DEPENDABLE COMPONENTS MAKING THIS A VERSATILE FLAT-BAR ROAD BIKE PERFECT FOR COMMUTING AND KEEPING AN ACTIVE LIFESTYLE Versatility Equipped with integrated mounts for fenders a rear rack and a kickstand the Alight lets you customise your accessories so you can make room for all your essentials and stay clear of debris. Comfort Staying comfortable on your daily rides is a non-negotiable so the Alight comes with shock-absorbing grips a compliant D-Fuse seatpost and a pressure-relieving saddle. Control The Alight’s powerful disc brakes work in dry or wet conditions and with the increased fork clearance you can install up to a 40c tyre which allows for greater traction. Sizes XS S M L Colours Pistachio Frame ALUXX-Grade Aluminum disc Fork High-tensile steel rack mount disc Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Sport XC 25.4mm XS:60cm S:60cm M:64cm L:64cm Grips Liv Sport Grip XS: 31mm S:31mm M:31mm L:34mm Stem Giant Sport 25.4mm XS:80mm S:80mm M:90mm L:100mm Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy 14mm offset Saddle Liv Sport Saddle 160mm Pedals Platform pedal Shifters Shimano Tourney 3x7 Front Derailleur Shimano Altus Rear Derailleur Shimano Tourney Brakes Tektro TKB-172 mechanical [F]160mm [R]160mm Brake Levers Tektro mechanical Cassette Shimano MF-TZ500 14x34 Chain KMC Z7 Crankset ProWheel TY-CQ99 28/38/48 XS:165mm S:165mm M:170mm L:172.5mm Bottom Bracket cartridge Rims Giant GX Disc wheelset Hubs Giant GX Disc wheelset Spokes Giant GX Disc wheelset Tyres Giant S-X3 puncture protect 700x38c Extras 42mm max tyre size Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
Follow your own route wherever it may lead. Roam is built for all types of terrain so your choices are unlimited. Smooth roads rough roads dirt paths or trails now you can ride it all with comfort and style. With its confident flat handlebar positioning and lightweight ALUXX aluminium frame Roam Disc gives you all the best qualities of a mountain bike and a road bike. Its front suspension and new D-Fuse seatpost absorb road shocks and vibrations adding comfort and control. It has powerful disc brakes and durable components so it can take some bumps on rough city roads. And the fast rolling 700c wheels with Giant’s EasyRide Tubeless tyres can handle smooth roads or dirt with less risk of a flat tire making it a great choice for town-to-trail adventures. Key Performance Factors Agility and control Updated flat-bar frame geometry puts the rider in a position that balances efficiency with stability and disc brakes give you added control on rugged roads or dirt. Smooth-riding comfort D-Fuse seatpost and suspension fork absorb road shocks and vibrations and EasyRide Tubeless tyres let you run lower pressure for a smoother ride quality and a reduced risk of flats. Integrated rack mounts Compatible with rear racks allowing easy cargo capacity for daily trips or longer treks. Sizes S M L XL Colours Rosewood/Chameleon Galaxy Frame ALUXX-Grade Aluminium disc Fork Suntour NCX E LO 700C Air 63mm aluminum steerer Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Connect XC 31.8 Stem Giant Contact 8-degree Seatpost Giant D-Fuse composite Saddle Giant Sport Comfort Pedals platform Shifters microSHIFT Xpress Plus Front Derailleur microSHIFT XLE Rear Derailleur Shimano Deore XT Brakes Shimano BL-MT400 Brake Levers Shimano BR-MT400 Cassette Shimano CS-M7000 11x42 Chain KMC X11L with Missing Link Crankset forged alloy 30/46 Bottom Bracket Cartridge Rims Giant GX Disc wheelset Hubs Giant GX Disc wheelset Spokes Giant GX Disc wheelset Tyres Giant CrossCut AT ERT 700x42c Extras tubeless prepared
BUILD FITNESS AND TAKE CARE OF YOUR HEALTH THE FUN WAY. THIS LIGHTWEIGHT FLYER COMBINES THE AGILITY OF A ROAD BIKE WITH THE ADDED CONTROL OF A FLAT HANDLEBAR. Light and agile ALUXX SL aluminum frame with updated geometry is paired with a composite fork that minimizes weight and produces a quick nimble ride quality. Smooth and comfortable Innovative D-Fuse seatpost absorbs road vibrations and ergonomic grips protect your hands keeping them comfortable on longer rides. Easy to accessorize Universal rack and fender lets you customize the bike for fitness riding commuting or long-range adventures. Sizes S M M/L L XL Colours Metal Frame ALUXX SL-Grade Aluminum Fork Advanced-Grade Composite alloy OverDrive steerer Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Connect flat S:58cm M:58cm M/L:62cm L:62cm XL:62cm Grips Giant Connect Ergo Stem Giant Contact 8-degree S:90mm M:100mm M/L:100mm L:110mm XL:110mm Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy 14mm offset Saddle Giant Approach Pedals platform pedal Shifters Shimano 105 2x11 Front Derailleur Shimano 105 Rear Derailleur Shimano 105 Brakes Tektro HD-R280 hydraulic Giant MPH rotors [F]160mm [R]140mm Brake Levers Tektro HD-R280 Cassette Shimano CS-HG700 11x34 Chain KMC X11 with Missing Link Crankset FSA Omega 34/50 S:170mm M:170mm M/L:175mm L:175mm XL:175mm Bottom Bracket FSA Mega Exo cartridge Rims Giant double wall aluminum Hubs Alloy 28h Spokes Stainless steel Tyres Giant S-R3 AC puncture protect 700x32c Extras 35mm max tyre size Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
BUILD FITNESS AND TAKE CARE OF YOUR HEALTH THE FUN WAY. THIS LIGHTWEIGHT FLYER COMBINES THE AGILITY OF A ROAD BIKE WITH THE ADDED CONTROL OF A FLAT HANDLEBAR. Light and agile ALUXX SL aluminum frame with updated geometry is paired with a composite fork that minimizes weight and produces a quick nimble ride quality. Smooth and comfortable Innovative D-Fuse seatpost absorbs road vibrations and ergonomic grips protect your hands keeping them comfortable on longer rides. Easy to accessorize Universal rack and fender lets you customize the bike for fitness riding commuting or long-range adventures. Sizes S M M/L L XL Colours Good Gray Frame ALUXX SL-Grade Aluminum Fork Advanced-Grade Composite alloy OverDrive steerer Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Sport flat S:58cm M:58cm M/L:62cm L:62cm XL:62cm Grips Giant Connect Ergo Stem Giant Sport S:90mm M:100mm M/L:100mm L:110mm XL:110mm Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy 14mm offset Saddle Giant Approach Pedals platform pedal Shifters Shimano Sora 2x9 Front Derailleur Shimano Sora Rear Derailleur Shimano Sora Brakes Tektro HD-R280 hydraulic Giant MPH rotors [F]160mm [R]140mm Brake Levers Tektro HD-R280 Cassette Shimano CS-HG201 11x34 Chain KMC X9 with Missing Link Crankset FSA Omega 34/50 S:170mm M:170mm M/L:175mm L:175mm XL:175mm Bottom Bracket FSA cartridge Rims Giant double wall aluminum Hubs alloy 28h Spokes Stainless steel Tyres Giant S-R3 AC puncture protect 700x32c Extras 35mm max tyre size Fender/Chainguard Compatible with RGX 38 fender (sold separately) Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
BUILD FITNESS AND TAKE CARE OF YOUR HEALTH THE FUN WAY. THIS LIGHTWEIGHT FLYER COMBINES THE AGILITY OF A ROAD BIKE WITH THE ADDED CONTROL OF A FLAT HANDLEBAR. Light and agile ALUXX SL aluminum frame with updated geometry is paired with a composite fork that minimizes weight and produces a quick nimble ride quality. Smooth and comfortable Innovative D-Fuse seatpost absorbs road vibrations and ergonomic grips protect your hands keeping them comfortable on longer rides. Easy to accessorize Universal rack and fender lets you customize the bike for fitness riding commuting or long-range adventures. Sizes S M M/L L XL Colours Black Chrome Frame ALUXX SL-Grade Aluminum Fork Advanced-Grade Composite alloy OverDrive steerer Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Sport flat S:58cm M:58cm M/L:62cm L:62cm XL:62cm Grips Giant Connect Ergo Stem Giant Sport S:90mm M:100mm M/L:100mm L:110mm XL:110mm Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy 14mm offset Saddle Giant Approach Pedals platform pedal Shifters Shimano Claris 2x8 Front Derailleur Shimano Claris Rear Derailleur Shimano Claris Brakes Tektro HD-R280 hydraulic Giant MPH rotors [F]160mm [R]140mm Brake Levers Tektro HD-R280 Cassette Shimano CS-HG41 11x34 Chain KMC Z8.3 Crankset ProWheel Ounce 521C 34/50 S:170mm M:170mm M/L:175mm L:175mm XL:175mm Bottom Bracket ProWheel cartridge Rims Giant double wall aluminum Hubs alloy 28h Spokes Stainless steel Tyres Giant S-R3 AC puncture protect 700x32c Extras 35mm max tyre size Fender/Chainguard Compatible with RGX 38 fender (sold separately) Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
CHOOSE A ROUTE ANY ROUTE. WITH ITS ALL-ROAD CAPABILITIES AND SMOOTH NATURAL PEDALING SUPPORT THIS VERSATILE E-BIKE HELPS YOU RIDE SMOOTH ROADS ROUGH ROADS BIKE PATHS OR TRAILS. All-road capabilities Powerful SyncDrive Core motor light and durable ALUXX SL aluminum frame and wider tires give you the ability to ride any road any route. Comfort and control 63mm suspension forkwider tires and flat handlebar positioning improve comfort and stabilityon rough roads or paths. Longer range Long-lasting EnergyPak Smart 500 battery allows you to ride farther without running out of power. How far can I expect to ride on a single battery charge? The range for a single battery charge can vary greatly depending on conditions such as the combined weight of the rider and cargo; wind resistance; tyre pressure and tread profile; terrain and elevation changes; road or trail surface; outdoor temperature; maintenance of the E-Bike; and the condition of the battery. The bar below gives an approximate range. Conditions are categorized as extreme good and ideal. Extreme conditions typically occur when riding with a heavy load strong headwinds or excessive climbs. The new Roam E+ blends the best qualities of a mountain bike and a road bike and helps you ride smooth roads rough roads bike paths or trails. It’s fun easy and ready to roll and comes with a powerful SyncDrive Core motor and EnergyPak 400 battery that allows you to ride farther without running out of power. Motor SyncDrive Core 50Nm Powered by Yamaha Controller RideControl Dash Display ANT+ Wireless display compatible Battery EnergyPak 500Wh Charger EnergyPak 4A fast charger Sizes S M L XL Colours Gloss Metal Frame ALUXX Aluminum Overdrive 1½ - 1⅛' head tube integrated KS18 kickstand mount Fork SR Suntour NEX E25 63mm travel Shock - Handlebar Giant Connect Riser 31.8x620mm Grips Giant Connect Ergo Stem Giant Contact Seatpost Giant 30.9mm 2-bolt Micro Adjustable Forged Aluminium Saddle Giant Sport Comfort Pedals PP Pedal Shifters Shimano Altus 1x9 speed Front Derailleur - Rear Derailleur Shimano Alivio 9-speed Brakes Tektro HD-M275 hydraulic disc 160/180mm Brake Levers Tektro HD-M275 Cassette Shimano CS-HG200 11-36T 9-speed Chain KMC e.9 Sport e-bike optimised Crankset Forged Alloy minimal Q-factor 42T Bottom Bracket - Rims Giant GX03V Aluminium Hubs Giant eTracker [F] 100x9mm QR [R] 135mm QR Spokes Stainless steel Tyres Giant Crosscut Gravel 700x45c Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.
Building fitness and taking care of your health has never been more fun. This lightweight flyer combines the agility of a road bike with the added confidence and control of a flat handlebar setup. The perfect balance of road bike speed and city bike versatility. Built on a lightweight ALUXX SL aluminum frameset with a smooth-riding composite fork this new flat-bar road bike puts the rider in a comfortable position that’s smooth and efficient. The D-Fuse seatpost helps smooth out rough roads and ergo bar ends keep your hands comfortable on longer rides. The fast-rolling wheels can fit high-volume tyres up to 32mm in width and they’re tubeless ready so you get a smoother ride more grip and fewer flat tyres. Powerful disc brakes give you added control in all types of weather and easy-to-use rack mounts make FastRoad SL a smart choice for commuting fitness riding and weekend adventures. Key Performance Factors Light and agile ALUXX SL aluminium frame with updated geometry paired with a composite fork minimises weight and produces a quick nimble ride quality. Smooth and comfortable Innovative D-Fuse seatpost absorbs road vibrations and ergonomic bar ends protect your hands keeping them comfortable on longer rides. Easy to accessorize Smart-mount rack and fender system lets you customise the bike for fitness riding commuting or long-range adventures. Sizes S M ML L XL Colours Wine Purple Frame ALUXX SL-Grade Aluminum Fork Advanced-Grade Composite alloy OverDrive steerer Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Connect flat Stem Giant Contact 8-degree Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy Saddle Giant Approach Pedals platform pedal Shifters Shimano 105 Front Derailleur Shimano 105 Rear Derailleur Shimano 105 Brakes Tektro HD-R280 Brake Levers Tektro Cassette Shimano CS-HG700 11x34 Chain KMC X11 with Missing Link Crankset FSA Omega 34/50 Bottom Bracket FSA MegaExo threaded Rims Giant GX wheelset Hubs Giant GX wheelset 12mm thru-axle Spokes Giant GX wheelset Tyres Giant S-R3 AC puncture protect 700x32c
Follow your own route wherever it may lead. Roam is built for all types of terrain so your choices are unlimited. Smooth roads rough roads dirt paths or trails now you can ride it all with comfort and style. With its confident flat handlebar positioning and lightweight ALUXX aluminum frame Roam Disc gives you all the best qualities of a mountain bike and a road bike. Its front suspension and new D-Fuse seatpost absorb road shocks and vibrations adding comfort and control. It has powerful disc brakes and durable components so it can take some bumps on rough city roads. And the fast rolling 700c wheels with Giant’s EasyRide Tubeless tyres can handle smooth roads or dirt with less risk of a flat tire making it a great choice for town-to-trail adventures. KEY PERFORMANCE FACTORS Agility and control Updated flat-bar frame geometry puts the rider in a position that balances efficiency with stability and disc brakes give you added control on rugged roads or dirt. Smooth-riding comfort D-Fuse seatpost and suspension fork absorb road shocks and vibrations and EasyRide Tubeless tyres let you run lower pressure for a smoother ride quality and a reduced risk of flats. Integrated rack mounts Compatible with rear racks allowing easy cargo capacity for daily trips or longer treks. Sizes S M L XL Colours Charcoal Frame ALUXX-Grade Aluminum disc Fork SR Suntour NEX HLO 700C 63mm Shock N/A Handlebar Giant Sport XC 31.8 Stem Giant Sport 8-degree Seatpost Giant D-Fuse alloy Saddle Giant Sport Comfort Pedals platform Shifters Shimano Altus Front Derailleur Shimano Acera Rear Derailleur Shimano Alivio Brakes Tektro HD-M275 hydraulic disc Brake Levers Tektro HD-M275 hydraulic disc Cassette Shimano HG200 11x36 Chain KMC X9 with Missing Link Crankset forged alloy 30/46 Bottom Bracket threaded Rims Giant GX Disc wheelset Hubs Giant GX Disc wheelset Spokes Giant GX Disc wheelset Tyres Giant CrossCut 700x42c anti-puncture Weight The most accurate way to determine any bike’s weight is to have your local dealer weigh it for you. Many brands strive to list the lowest possible weight but in reality weight can vary based on size finish hardware and accessories. All our bikes are designed for best-in-class weight and ride quality.